a
Minnesota News Council Forum
August 29, 2001
After the News Councils public forum on race and sports
reporting, held at Macalester College at the end of August,
the Star Tribunes Jay Weiner, who had served on a panel,
said:
"I
was startled by the level of mistrust for the news media among
blacks in the audience, especially middle-class and middle-aged
blacks. I wish every one of my colleagues had been there to
experience it."
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From left: Irv Cross,
Macalester College Athletic Director, Richard Lapchick,
director of the Center for the Study of Sport in Society,
and Mahmoud El Kati, Macalester College history professor. |
Thats
an important observation, and Weiner went back to the paper
and told his colleagues and editors about it.
The
discussion at Macalester centered on the way news stories about
black people are often framed. Most speakers agreed that, even
though racist language does not appear in contemporary news
and sports stories, the framing of stories too often reinforces
racial stereotypes.
The
forum took shape based on complaints that the mainstream news
media treated Clem Haskins, then the Gophers basketball coach,
and Dennis Green, the Vikings head coach both of them
black differently from the way the media would have treated
them if they had been white.
Unfortunately,
the sports writers at whom most of the criticism has been aimed
were not there to speak for themselves. One of them, Bob Sansevere,
a columnist for the Pioneer Press, said this to the News Council
director a few days earlier:
"If I wrote any story differently because a coach was black,
that would be racism."
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Members
of the public participated in the discussion.
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The
Star Tribune columnist Patrick Reusse, a frequent and severe
critic of Dennis Greens refusal to talk openly with the
media, has acknowledged that he and fellow sports columnists
dislike Green, but not because he is black:
"We all agree that Green is a jerk, just like Bobby Knight
(a white coach) is a jerk."
One
forum speaker, Richard Lapchick, former head of the Center for
the Study of Sport in Society, said that fired black coaches
have a harder time getting another job after a run of negative
news stories than do white coaches in the same circumstances.
That raises the question of whether the news media should downplay
negative stories about blacks.
All
of the black speakers agreed that the media should report negative
news about blacks, but should take the time and space to place
those stories in context, including references to whites who
have been in trouble.
Some of the black citizens who asked for the forum said they
believed the media were out to get Haskins, to knock off a black
authority figure. Most whites have a hard time understanding
that belief; they say Haskins was idolized by most sports fans
in this overwhelmingly white state.
But
blacks at the forum said the media, as surrogates for the predominantly
white society, refuse to accept the independent stance of a
strong black man such as Dennis Green. Some whites agreed with
many blacks that sports writers (most of them white) seem petulant
in their portrayal of Green because he refuses to talk to them
the way they want him to.
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Gary
Gilson, News Council executive director, introduced the
program. |
McKinley
Boston, the former Gophers athletic director and then a vice
president for student affairs, has criticized the local sports
media for years for their treatment of black athletes. At the
forum he said he had never seen the media so angry as when the
Vikings owner, Red McCombs, signed Green to a long-term contract.
Again, Boston and others emphasized what they saw as the refusal
of whites to accept a black man who takes a strong stand in
his own behalf.
If
the discussion was flawed by the absence of columnists whose
work was being criticized, it did reveal the depths of pain
that many blacks feel about the medias portrayal of their
lives and of the lives of their heroes.
If
some whites feel that these complaints lack logic, then maybe
the best thing they can do is follow Jay Weiners advice:
Come, listen and feel the pain. Learn the history, understand
the context. Then, report all the news, in context, and explain
its meaning.
The News Council seldom receives complaints from black people.
We have asked why, and the answer is consistent: No matter what
the News Council may say about a complaint, black citizens dont
have any trust that it will make a bit of difference to the
media.
If
you were running a news outlet, wouldnt that trouble you?
Panelists
for the forum included: Richard Lapchick, director of the Center
for the Study of Sport in Society at Northeastern University;
Mahmoud El Kati, Macalester College hisory professor; LeRoy
Gardner, University of Minnesota instructor and former Gophers
basketball player; McKinley Boston, former University of Minnesota
athletic director and university administrator; Shelly Rodgers,
University of Minnesota journalism professor of new media; Don
Shelby, WCCO-TV and Radio anchor; and Jay Weiner, Star Tribune
sports reporter.